HDFC Standard Life

Unit Linked Insurance Plans

Unit Linked Insurance Plans

Introduction

 

In Unit Linked Plans, the investments made are subject to risks associated with the capital markets. This investment risk in investment portfolio is borne by the policy holder. Thus, you should make your investment choice after considering your risk appetite and needs.

Another factor that you need to consider is your future need for funds. HDFC Standard Life offers you a variety of unit-linked insurance products to suit your goals – be it for your retirement planning, for your health, for your child’s education and marriage or for investment purposes.

Which Investor Class Are They Most Suited For?

 

  • Those who wish to closely track their investments: Unit linked plans allow policy takers to closely monitor their portfolios. They also offer the flexibility to switch your capital between funds with varying risk-return profiles.

  • Individuals with a medium to long term investment horizon: Unit linked plans are ideal for individuals who are ready to stay invested for relatively long periods of time.

  • Those with varying risk profiles: Across the seven funds offered, the equity component varies from zero to a maximum of 100 per cent. Thus there is a choice of funds available to all types of investors - from risk-averse investor to those investors who have strong risk appetite.

  • Investors across all life stages: This plan category offers a variety of plans which can be opted for depending upon the life stage you are in and your needs and financial liabilities at that point in time.

How Is It Structured?

 

In a Unit Linked Plan, the premiums you pay are invested in the funds chosen by you after deducting allocation charges and charges including those for managing funds, policy administration and for providing insurance cover are deducted from the funds by cancelling certain units. The value of each unit of a fund is determined by dividing the total value of the fund’s investments by the total number of units.

Advantages Of A Unit Linked Plan?

 

  • Market linked returns: Unit linked plans give you an opportunity to earn market-linked returns as part of the premiums are invested in market linked funds which invest in different market instruments including debt instruments and equity in varying proportions.
  • Life protection, Investment and Savings: Unit linked plans offer the twin benefits of life insurance and savings at market-linked returns. Thus, you have the opportunity to invest your money to earn higher returns, while taking care of your protection needs. Investing in unit linked plans helps to inculcate a regular habit of saving and investing, which is important for building wealth over the long term.
  • Flexibility: Unit Linked Plans offer you a wide range of flexible options such as
    • The option to switch between investment funds to match your changing needs.
    • The facility to partially withdraw from your fund, subject to charges and conditions.
    • Single premium additions to enable the policy holder to invest additional sums of money (over and above the regular premium) as and when desired, subject to conditions.
Servicing A Unit Linked Plan

 

  • Single Premium: The policy holder is required to pay the entire premium amount as a lump sum at the beginning of the policy term.
  • Regular Premium Payment (annually, semi-annually or monthly): The policy holder has to pay the pre-determined premium amount periodically i.e. annually, semi annually or monthly, depending upon the premium payment term opted for.
  • Number of Premium Paying Years: This depends on the term of the policy that you have chosen. In most cases, the policy term and the number of premium paying years (in case of regular premiums) are the same. However, some policies give the insured the option of choosing the number of premium paying years.
Charges

 

The following charges are deducted from your policy towards the cost of benefits and administration services provided by HDFC Standard Life Insurance –

  • Administration charges: A fee is charged for administration of your policy every month. Administration charges are deducted by cancelling units proportionately from each of the funds you have chosen.
  • Fund management charges: These charges are towards meeting expenses related to managing the fund. This is charged as a percentage of the fund’s value and is deducted before arriving at the net asset value of the fund.
  • Switch charges: You can switch between the funds available to suit your changing needs and goals. In a policy year, a fixed number of such switches are available free of cost. Subsequent to this, each switch would attract a certain charge. These charges are deducted by cancelling units proportionately from each of the funds you have chosen.
  • Surrender charges: These charges are levied for premature encashment of units. They are charged as a percentage of the fund value and depend on the policy year in which the policy has been surrendered.
  • Mortality Charges: Depending upon the age, and the amount of cover, these charges are levied towards providing a death cover to the insured.
  • Premium Allocation Charge: This charge is deducted as a fixed percentage of the premium received, and is usually charged at a higher rate in the initial years of a policy. This charge varies depending upon whether the policy is a single premium or regular premium policy, the size of the premium, premium frequency and payment mode.
  • Partial Withdrawal Charges: Lump sum withdrawals are allowed from the fund after the lapse of three years of the policy term and subject to pre-specified conditions. However, such withdrawals attract charges, as mentioned in the respective policy brochures.
Switching Between Funds

 

HDFC Standard Life Insurance offers you the flexibility to switch between funds available under a unit linked plan. You may wish to switch between equity and debt funds, in times when there is market volatility or interest rate fluctuations. At times, changes in your financial standing, liabilities or risk profile may also require that you change your investments accordingly.

Making Withdrawals

 

You may also make partial withdrawals from your funds after a certain specified period, subject to a partial withdrawal charge. The withdrawal amount should be at least the minimum prescribed withdrawal amount and the fund must not fall below the minimum fund value after the withdrawal.

You can make a full withdrawal of your policy before its maturity date. However, surrender charges will be applicable in this case.

Comparison Between Unit Linked Insurance Plans And Conventional Plans

Comparison between Unit Linked Plans and Conventional Plans
  Unit Linked Insurance Plans Conventional plans
Type
Description Unit Linked Insurance Plans offered by insurance companies allow policy holders to direct part of their premiums into different types of funds (equity, debt, money market, hybrid etc.) Here the risk of investment is borne by the policyholder. Conventional Plans are traditional insurance plans. They usually invest in low risk return options and offer guaranteed maturity proceeds along with declared bonuses.
Key Features
Flexibility of investment: Unit Linked Plans give you flexibility to invest as per your risk profile, financial commitments and convenience. You can choose to invest either in equity, or in debt or in hybrid fund and even change your investment strategy. These plans do not allow you to choose investment avenues. Your funds are invested as per the strategy and discretion of the company.
Transparency: Most Unit Linked Plans allow you to track your portfolio. They also regularly intimate regarding the percentage of the premium that is invested along with the charges levied. You are also kept informed about the value and number of fund units that you hold. Your premiums are invested in a common 'with profits' fund and therefore you cannot track your individual portfolio.
Maturity benefits payout: At the time of maturity you redeem the units collected at the then prevailing unit prices. Some plans also offer you loyalty or additional units annually or at the time of maturity. At the time of maturity you get the sum assured plus bonuses, if applicable in the plan.
Partial withdrawal: Unit Linked Plans allow you to make withdrawals from your fund, provided the fund does not fall below the minimum fund value and subject to other conditions. Conventional plans do not allow you to withdraw part of your fund. Instead, some policies offer you the facility to take a loan against your investment.
Switching options: Available. You can change your investment fund decision by switching between the funds as being offered by the policy. Not available since the the investment decision is taken by the insurance company.
Charges structure: Unit Linked Plans specify the charges. under various heads. These plans do not specify the charges involved.
Single premium Top-up Available. The single premium top-up facility allows you to invest an extra amount over and above your regular premiums in your unit linked plan. The top-up facility is not available.
Benefit Snapshot
  • Unit Linked Plans give you flexibility of investment
  • They allow you to track your portfolio.
  • Unit Linked Plans offer the benefit of a single premium top up which allows you to invest ad hoc additional amounts
  • Unit Linked Plans allow partial withdrawals, subject to conditions and switching between funds by paying some charges, if necessary.
  • Unit Linked Plans give you the option of a premium vacation.
  • Conventional plans offer fixed premiums linked to the sum assured.
  • The maturity benefits for these plans include the sum assured plus bonuses, if applicable
Comparison Between Unit Linked Insurance Plans And Mutual Funds

Comparison of Unit Linked Insurance Plans and Mutual Funds
  Unit Linked Insurance Plans Mutual funds
Type
Description Unit Linked Plans refer to Unit Linked Insurance Plans offered by insurance companies. These plans allow investors to direct part of their premiums into different types of funds (equity, debt, money market, hybrid etc.) A mutual fund pools the money from investors and uses it to invest in various securities according to a pre-specified investment objective.
Key Features
Objective: Unit Linked Plans are long term plans offering you a dual benefit of insurance and investment. Mutual funds are ideal investment tool for the short to medium term.
Tax Benefit: All Unit Linked Plans offer tax benefits under section 80C. Only investments in tax saving funds are eligible for section 80C benefits.
Switching options: Unit Linked Plans allow you to switch your investment between the funds linked to the plan. This enables you to change the riskreturn. No switching option is available. If you are not satisfied with the performance of the fund you can exit completely from the same by paying exit charges, if applicable.
Additional Benefits: Some of the Unit Linked Plans give you an additional benefit or loyalty benefit by issuing extra fund units. There are no additional benefits issued by mutual funds.
Liquidity: Unit Linked Plans have limited liquidity. One needs to stay invested for a minimum period of time as specified in the policy before redeeming the units. You can easily sell mutual fund units (except for ELSS and funds that have a minimum lock-in period)
Charges structure: Charges in a unit linked plan include mortality charges for the life insurance provided. In addition, premium allocation charge, fund management charge and administration charges are applicable. Mutual fund charges include an entry load, the annual fund management charge and an exit load, if applicable.
Benefit Snapshot:
  • Dual benefit of investment and insurance
  • Suitable for the long term
  • Option to switch between the funds is permitted.
  • Offers tax benefits
  • Investment tool suitable for short to medium term.
  • Easy exit possible.
  • Tax benefit available only on tax saving funds
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Insurance is the subject matter of the solicitation. HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Limited. Registration No 101, granted on 23rd October, 2000 by IRDA.

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